IoT-Driven Smart Agriculture: Precision Farming for Sustainable Food Production

Abstract

IoT-enabled smart agriculture is transforming the farming industry by optimizing resource usage, improving crop yields, and reducing environmental impact. This paper explores IoT applications in precision agriculture, including soil monitoring sensors, automated irrigation systems, and drone-based crop surveillance. It discusses the role of AI in predictive analytics for pest control and weather forecasting. The study also addresses challenges such as connectivity in rural areas, data security, and scalability. Case studies showcase successful IoT-based farming initiatives, offering insights into the future of sustainable agriculture.