IoT for Industrial Automation: Transforming Manufacturing with Smart Technologies

Abstract

Industry 4.0 is driven by IoT technologies that enable predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and real-time machine monitoring. This paper examines IoT applications in smart factories, including robotics, digital twins, and AI-driven process automation. It discusses challenges such as cybersecurity risks, high implementation costs, and integration with legacy systems. Case studies highlight successful industrial IoT deployments, demonstrating increased efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved safety in manufacturing processes.